Abstract:
This study explores the intersection of humor and ethnic stereotypes through an analysis of inter-ethnic jokes in selected Northern Nigerian societies. In a region marked by diverse ethnic and linguistic groups, humor often serves as both a bridge and a barrier in inter-group relations. The research investigates how inter-communal jokes reflect, reinforce, or challenge existing social stereotypes among major pre-colonial states such as: Katsina, Zaria, Kano, Nupe, Gobir, Kanem Borno among others. Using a qualitative approach, data was collected through interviews, focused group discussions, and content analysis of popular jokes circulated in oral narratives, social media, and local comedy. The findings reveal that while many jokes function as harmless expressions of cultural familiarity and social bonding, others subtly perpetuate negative stereotypes that can deepen ethnic prejudices. The study highlights the dual role of humor as a tool for cohesion and a medium of covert discrimination and emphasizes the need for greater sensitivity in multi-ethnic societies. It concludes by recommending strategies for promoting inclusive and respectful humor that fosters unity while preserving the richness of Nigeria’s cultural diversity.
Keywords: Humor, Stereotypes, Community, Jokes
DOI: 10.36349/sokotojh.2025.v13i01.003
author/Abdullahi, S., Bawale, S. and Abdullahi, N.
journal/Sokoto JH | Vol. 13, Issue 1 | Dec. 2025
