Public Health Intervention through Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Programs: Efforts of Rotary Clubs in Vulnerable Communities of Ogun State, Nigeria (1990-2020)

    Abstract

    Public health is an important component of community well-being, and having access to clean water, good sanitation, and proper hygiene practices is crucial for disease prevention and quality of life. These fundamental needs are frequently unfulfilled in many disadvantaged communities, resulting in a higher prevalence of waterborne and sanitation-related diseases. This study investigated the efforts of Rotary clubs in Ogun State in implementing public health interventions through Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) programs. It used a qualitative historical research design, with data collected from interviews with Rotary club members, community leaders, government officials, and health workers, as well as participant observation techniques. The analysis revealed that Rotary clubs have played a pivotal role in improving access to clean water, constructing sanitation facilities, and promoting hygiene education in vulnerable communities of Ogun State. However, the study also identified funding constraints, inadequate government support and policy frameworks, limited community awareness and participation, poor maintenance culture, and logistical challenges. The study concludes that Rotary clubs have made significant contributions to improve public health outcomes through WASH programs in vulnerable communities in Ogun State. The research underscores the importance of sustained funding in the long-term success of WASH programs, adequate government support, appropriate community awareness and participation, a proper maintenance culture, and institutionalized partnerships between Rotary clubs, government, and non-governmental organizations.

    Keywords: Public Health Intervention; Rotary Clubs, Vulnerable Communities; WASH Programs

    DOI: 10.36349/sokotojh.2026.v14i01.011

    author/Lasisi, S.A., Akinwale, F.T. & Okunade, S.A.

    journal/Sokoto JH | Vol. 14, Issue 1 |  Dec. 2026

    Pages